FORECLOSURE VS. SHORT SALE
Homeowner Consequences


Issue

Foreclosure

Successful Short Sale

Future Fannie Mae Loan - Primary Residence (effective May 21, 2008)

A homeowner who loses a home to Foreclosure is ineligible for Fannie May backed mortgage for a period of 5 years.

A homeowner who successfully negotiates and closes a short sale will be eligible for a Fannie Mae backed mortgage after only 2 years.

Future Fannie Mae Loan - Non Primary
(effective May 21, 2008)

 An Investor who allows a property to go to Foreclosure is ineligible for a Fannie Mae backed investment mortgage for a period of 7 years.

 An investor who successfully negotiates and closes a short sale will be eligible for a Fannie Mae backed investment mortgage after only 2 years.

Future Loan with any Mortgage Company

On any future 1003 application, a prospective borrower will have to answer YES to question C in Section VII of the standard 1003 that asks, "Have you had property foreclosed upon or given title or deed in lieu thereof in the last 7 yeras?" This will affect future rates. 

There is no similar declaration or question regarding a short sale. 

Credit Score  

Score may be lowered anywhere from 250 to over 300 points. Typically will affect score for over 3 years

Only late payments on mortgage will show and after sale mortgage will be reported as paid or negotiated. This will lower the score as little as 50 points if all other payments are being made. A short sale's affect can be as brief as 12 to 18 months

Credit History

Foreclosure will remain as a public record on a person's credit history for 10 years or more

Short sale is not reported on credit history. There is no specific reporting item for 'short sale'. The loan is typically reported 'paid in full, settled'. 

Security Clearances  

Foreclosure is the most challenging issue against a security clearance outside of a conviction of a serious misdemeanor or felony. If a client has a foreclosure and is a police officer, in the military, in the CIA, Security, or any other position that requires a security clearance, in almost all cases, clearance will be revoked and position will be terminated.

A Short Sale on its own does not challenge most security clearances